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Maxim machine gun - перевод на Английский
![Illustration of the Maxim Gun in ''[[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Machinegun Maxim drawingB86 483-1.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the Maxim Gun in ''[[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''")
![.303 caliber]] tripod-mounted air-cooled variant](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maxim machine gun Megapixie.jpg?width=200 ".303 caliber]] tripod-mounted air-cooled variant")
![USS ''Vixen'']] c. 1898](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USSVixenMaximMachineGun.1898.ws.jpg?width=200 "USS ''Vixen'']] c. 1898")
![German]] machine gunner in World War I. He is operating an [[MG 08]], wearing a [[Stahlhelm]] and [[cuirass]] to protect him from shell fragments, and protected by rows of [[barbed wire]] and [[sandbag]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armouredgermanmachinegunnerworldwari.JPG?width=200 "German]] machine gunner in World War I. He is operating an [[MG 08]], wearing a [[Stahlhelm]] and [[cuirass]] to protect him from shell fragments, and protected by rows of [[barbed wire]] and [[sandbag]]s.")
![Detail of an 8-chambered [[matchlock]] revolver (Germany c. 1580)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drehling GNM W1984 ca 1580.jpg?width=200 "Detail of an 8-chambered [[matchlock]] revolver (Germany c. 1580)")
![GAU-17/A]] Minigun, an externally powered weapon.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gau 17 7.62mm minigun.jpg?width=200 "GAU-17/A]] Minigun, an externally powered weapon.")
![Sumitomo M2 heavy machine gun]] mounted at the rear](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JGSDF Type73 Light Truck 20081025-2.JPG?width=200 "Sumitomo M2 heavy machine gun]] mounted at the rear")
![Universal Machine gun Model 1959]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kulomet UK-L vzor 59.jpg?width=200 "Universal Machine gun Model 1959]]")
![[[Lewis gun]] reloading mechanism action](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lewis gun reloading mechanism.gif?width=200 "[[Lewis gun]] reloading mechanism action")
![M2 machine gun]]: [[John Browning]]'s design has been one of the longest-serving and most successful machine gun designs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M2 Browning, Musée de l'Armée.jpg?width=200 "M2 machine gun]]: [[John Browning]]'s design has been one of the longest-serving and most successful machine gun designs")
![MG 42 with retracted [[bipod]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MG42 Sideview.jpg?width=200 "MG 42 with retracted [[bipod]]")
![Collection of old machine guns in the [[Međimurje County Museum]] ([[Čakovec]], [[Croatia]]). From rear to front: Austro-Hungarian Schwarzlose M7/12, British Lewis, German MG 08.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muzej Međimurja, Čakovec (Croatia) - mitraljezi.jpg?width=200 "Collection of old machine guns in the [[Međimurje County Museum]] ([[Čakovec]], [[Croatia]]). From rear to front: Austro-Hungarian Schwarzlose M7/12, British Lewis, German MG 08.")
![Replica [[Puckle Gun]] from [[Bucklers Hard]] Maritime Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puckle gun Photo.jpg?width=200 "Replica [[Puckle Gun]] from [[Bucklers Hard]] Maritime Museum")
![submachine]] with 70-round drum magazine attached, 20- and 50-round box magazines.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Suomi M31 Torpin Tykit 2.JPG?width=200 "submachine]] with 70-round drum magazine attached, 20- and 50-round box magazines.")
![British]] [[Vickers machine gun]] in action near [[Ovillers]] during the [[Battle of the Somme]] in 1916. The crew is wearing [[gas masks]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vickers machine gun crew with gas masks.jpg?width=200 "British]] [[Vickers machine gun]] in action near [[Ovillers]] during the [[Battle of the Somme]] in 1916. The crew is wearing [[gas masks]].")
![German [[Fallschirmjäger]] troops in Tunisia with a captured M1928A1 Thompson submachine gun — unlike most captured enemy small arms, the [[Wehrmacht]] did not assign the Thompson a formal field designation, and did not officially re-issue the weapon to German soldiers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-788-0009-08A, Tunesien, Fallschirmjäger bei Untersuchung von MP.jpg?width=200 "German [[Fallschirmjäger]] troops in Tunisia with a captured M1928A1 Thompson submachine gun — unlike most captured enemy small arms, the [[Wehrmacht]] did not assign the Thompson a formal field designation, and did not officially re-issue the weapon to German soldiers")
![Fort Knox]], [[Kentucky]], June 1942](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg?width=200 "Fort Knox]], [[Kentucky]], June 1942")
![US Marine]] holding an M1928 Thompson during the [[Banana Wars]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph McCarty, circa 1930 (17505960029).jpg?width=200 "US Marine]] holding an M1928 Thompson during the [[Banana Wars]]")
![Brigadier general [[John T. Thompson]] holding an M1921 Thompson](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg?width=200 "Brigadier general [[John T. Thompson]] holding an M1921 Thompson")
![Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]] inspects a 'Tommy gun' while visiting coastal defense positions near Hartlepool on 31 July 1940](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winston Churchill As Prime Minister 1940-1945 H2646A.jpg?width=200 "Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]] inspects a 'Tommy gun' while visiting coastal defense positions near Hartlepool on 31 July 1940")
![advance on Okinawa]] in May 1945.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ww2 158.jpg?width=200 "advance on Okinawa]] in May 1945.")
Определение
Википедия
The Maxim gun is a recoil-operated machine gun invented in 1884 by Hiram Stevens Maxim. It was the first fully automatic machine gun in the world.
The Maxim gun has been called "the weapon most associated with imperial conquest" by historian Martin Gilbert, and was heavily used by colonial powers during the "Scramble for Africa". Afterwards, Maxim guns also saw extensive usage by different armies during the Russo-Japanese War, the First and Second World Wars, as well as by insurgent groups in contemporary conflicts.
The Maxim gun was greatly influential in the development of machine guns, and it has multiple variants and derivatives.
